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Bitcoin creator hunt hits another dead-end

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BBC Stephen MollahBBC

Stephen Mollah is the latest person to claim to be the mysterious inventor of Bitcoin

Bitcoin underpins a two trillion-dollar cryptocurrency industry, is now traded by the world’s biggest investment houses and is even an official currency in one country.

But despite its meteoric rise, a deep mystery remains at its heart: what is the true identity of its founder, the elusive Satoshi Nakamoto?

Many have tried to answer that question, but so far all have failed. In October, a high-profile HBO documentary suggested that a Canadian bitcoin expert called Peter Todd was he. The only problem: he said he was not, and the crypto world largely shrugged it off.

So, inevitably, ears pricked up across our newsroom – and the crypto world at large – when on Thursday a call went out that the mysterious creator of Bitcoin was to, finally, unmask himself at a press conference.

There is deep interest in who Satoshi Nakamoto is in part because they are considered a revolutionary programmer who helped spawn the crypto industry.

Their voice, opinions and world view would be extremely influential on an industry with such a devoted and zealous fanbase.

But the fascination also stems from the fact that, as the holder of more than one million bitcoins, Satoshi would be a multi-billionaire, not least because the price of the coins is currently close to an all-time high.

Given that vast wealth, it was somewhat unusual to be asked by the organiser of Thursday’s press conference to pay for my seat at his grand unveiling.

A front row seat would be £100. It was another £50 if I wanted unlimited questions. Organiser Charles Anderson even encouraged me to spend £500 in exchange for the privilege of interviewing “Satoshi” on stage.

I declined.

Mr Anderson said I could come along any way but cautioned there might not be a seat for me, such was the level of anticipation.

As it happened, seating wasn’t a problem.

Frontline club private room event

The event was held in a private room at the prestigious Frontline Club

Only around a dozen reporters turned up to the prestigious Frontline Club – which interrupted proceedings at one point to stress it only provided a room, and not any official endorsement.

Very soon it became clear that all attendees were extremely sceptical.

After some digging it emerged both the organiser and the purported Satoshi were currently embroiled in a complex legal fight over fraud allegations – linked to claims to be Satoshi.

It was an unpromising start, and things only got worse from there.

Mr Anderson invited “Satoshi” to come on stage.

A man called Stephen Mollah, who had been sat silently on the side the whole time walked up and resolutely declared: “I am here to make a statement that yes: I am Satoshi Nakamoto and I created the Bitcoin on Blockchain technology.”

Over the following hour, reporters went from amused to irritated as he failed to provide any of the promised evidence for his claims.

Mr Mollah promised that he would make the Hail-Mary move of unlocking and interacting with the first-ever Bitcoins to be created – something that only Satoshi could do.

But he didn’t.

I departed, along with other bemused reporters, taking with us any lingering doubts that this would prove to be yet another dead-end in the quest to unmask Satoshi.

Not another one

The list of those identified – unsuccessfully – as Satoshi Nakamoto is long.

In 2014, a high-profile article in Newsweek said it was Dorian Nakamoto, a Japanese-American man living in California.

But he denied it and the claim has largely been debunked.

A year later, Australian computer scientist Craig Wright was outed as Satoshi by reporters.

He denied it, before saying it was true – but then failed over many years to produce any evidence.

In the spring the High Court in London ruled that Mr Wright was not the inventor.

Reuters Craig WrightReuters

Craig Wright has claimed to be Satoshi Nakamoto since 2015

Tech billionaire and crypto enthusiast Elon Musk also denied he was behind the cryptocurrency after a former employee at one of his firms, SpaceX, suggested it.

Which brings us to the question: does it really matter?

The crypto market’s current valuation means it is worth more than Google. And it seems inconceivable that the tech giant would play such a big role in our lives without people knowing who founded it, and owned a sizeable chunk of the firm.

Perhaps there’s good reason for the real Satoshi to keep schtum though. That bitcoin stash would make them worth an estimated $69bn and their life and character would no doubt be heavily scrutinised if they were found.

Peter Todd, who was named by the HBO documentary as being Satoshi, said the unwelcome attention he’s received has made him fearful for his safety.

Many in the crypto world enjoy the fact that the mystery remains unsolved.

“No-one knows who Satoshi is and that’s a good thing,” Adam Back, one of its core developers (and another potential Satoshi candidate) posted on X recently.

Natalie Brunell, a Bitcoin podcaster, thinks Satoshi’s anonymity is not only deliberate but essential.

“By concealing his true identity, Satoshi ensured that Bitcoin wouldn’t have a leader or central figure, whose personal agenda could influence the protocol,” she told me.

“This allows people to trust Bitcoin as a system, rather than placing their trust in an individual or company.”

Carol Alexander, professor of finance at Sussex University – who lectures on the history of Bitcoin – is less sure.

In her view, the circus around who Satoshi Nakamoto is distracts from people looking into – and getting to grips with – the more serious question of how cryptocurrencies might upend the way the economy works.

As I left the Frontline Club it was hard to compute the bizarre press event, beyond one obvious fact.

For now – and perhaps forever – the search for Satoshi continues.

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Pesquisa da Ufac é premiada em Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes — Universidade Federal do Acre

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Pesquisadores de programas de pós-graduação (PPGs) da Ufac conquistaram o prêmio de melhor trabalho na categoria Mestrado durante o 23º Congresso Brasileiro de Sementes, realizado de 25 a 28 de agosto, em Foz do Iguaçu (PR), e promovido pela Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes. O estudo trata de uma técnica baseada no uso de ultrassom para acelerar a germinação e o crescimento de mudas.

A autora principal é a mestranda Lívia Brito, com a colaboração de Ítalo Ribeiro, Rayane de Oliveira, João dos Santos, Janaína Alencar, Evandro Ferreira e Luis Maggi, que integram os PPGs em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para a Amazônia; Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia; Produção Vegetal e Ciência Florestal, além do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Inpa).

O trabalho avaliou os impactos do ultrassom na espécie arbórea conhecida popularmente como bordão-de-velho ou sete-cascas. A planta possui valor econômico para alimentação humana e animal, além de potencial para projetos de reflorestamento. Contudo, a produção de mudas enfrenta barreiras devido ao seu revestimento, uma rigidez na casca da semente que dificulta a entrada de água e atrasa a germinação.

Os testes conduzidos no Laboratório de Biofísica da Ufac/Bionorte demonstraram que a aplicação de ultrassom com determinada frequência e intensidade pelo período de cinco minutos aumentou o percentual e a velocidade do processo de germinação. A tecnologia é pioneira no país, sem registros anteriores de aplicação em escala industrial no Brasil.

Segundo Lívia, a expectativa da equipe é estender a metodologia a outras culturas agrícolas e espécies nativas, sobretudo as ameaçadas de extinção. A investigação também abrange experimentos com a castanha-do-brasil, apontando dados preliminares de que doses específicas de ultrassom podem elevar os teores de proteína bruta e nitrogênio total nas plantas.

A comitiva da Ufac no congresso contou ainda com outras apresentações. Ítalo Ribeiro expôs os efeitos da técnica no crescimento inicial da ‘Apuleia leiocarpa’, espécie moveleira sob ameaça de extinção; Ronald Antônio Nascimento de Souza apresentou resultados aplicados a sementes de sangue-de-dragão e moringa; e o professor e orientador Luis Eduardo Maggi apresentou um software em desenvolvimento projetado para estimar com precisão a quantidade de energia acústica aplicada sobre as sementes.

(Fhagner Soares, estagiário Ascom/Ufac)



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V SIMECO — Universidade Federal do Acre

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Egressa de mestrado em CZS obtém prêmio de pós-graduação — Universidade Federal do Acre

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A engenheira agrônoma Mirian Soares de Amorim, aluna egressa do curso de Agronomia e do mestrado em Ciências Ambientais, do campus Floresta da Ufac, em Cruzeiro do Sul, obteve o 2º lugar na categoria Pós-Graduação do 5º Prêmio Margarida Alves de Estudos sobre Ruralidades e Feminismos, cujo resultado final foi divulgado em 17 de março. O evento foi promovido pelo Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário e Agricultura Familiar.

O estudo destaca a articulação entre a transição agroecológica e a igualdade de gênero, enfatizando o papel central das mulheres rurais, ribeirinhas e agricultoras na preservação da agrobiodiversidade e na soberania alimentar na Amazônia. No mestrado, sob orientação do professor Kleber Andolfato de Oliveira, Mirian também aprofundou investigações sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável e o papel das populações rurais no manejo dos ecossistemas amazônicos.



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